How is ligation tied now
In recent years, with the advancement of medical technology and the changes in people's fertility concepts, ligation surgery, as a common method of contraception, has attracted more and more attention. This article will combine popular topics and hot contents on the Internet for the past 10 days to introduce the methods, applicable populations, advantages and disadvantages, and precautions of modern ligation surgery, and present relevant information in the form of structured data.
1. Common methods of ligation surgery
Ligation surgery is mainly divided into male vas deferens ligation and female fallopian tube ligation. Here is a comparison of the two surgeries:
| Type of surgery | Surgery method | Recovery time | Success rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male vas deferens ligation | Cut the vas deferens through a small incision or puncture to prevent sperm from entering the semen | 1-2 days | More than 99% |
| Female fallopian tube ligation | Cut off, clamp or block the fallopian tube by laparoscopy or open surgery | 1-2 weeks | More than 99% |
2. Applicable populations for ligation surgery
Ligation surgery is suitable for the following groups:
1.Completed fertility plancouples, hope for long-term contraception;
2.Not suitable for pregnancy due to health reasonswomen, such as severe heart disease, hypertension, etc.;
3.High risk of hereditary diseasesfamily, hoping to avoid inheritance to the next generation;
4.Strong personal intention, and well-considered adults.
3. Advantages and disadvantages of ligation surgery
| advantage | shortcoming |
|---|---|
| Once and for all, the contraceptive effect lasts | The surgery is irreversible, and the success rate of reconciliation is low |
| Does not affect sexual function and hormone levels | There may be mild discomfort or complications after the operation |
| No need for long-term medication or use of contraceptive tools | It may take time to adapt psychologically |
4. Precautions for ligation surgery
1.Preoperative consultation: Communicate fully with the doctor to understand the risks and consequences of the surgery;
2.Postoperative care: Keep the wound clean and avoid strenuous exercise;
3.Contraceptive transition period: After ligation, men need to use other contraceptive methods for 2-3 months until the semen is checked for azoosperm;
4.Psychological preparation: Ensure that both spouses reach an agreement on the operation.
5. Hot topics related to ligation in the entire network in the past 10 days
1.Does male ligation affect sexual function?: Experts clarified that ligation only blocks sperm channels and does not affect androgen secretion and sexual function;
2.Minimally invasive technology for female ligation surgery: Laparoscopic surgery has little trauma and fast recovery, making it the mainstream choice;
3.Progress in ligation and reunion technology: Microsurgery has improved the success rate of reconciliation, but it still needs to be considered carefully;
4.The proportion of ligation in young people increases: The proportion of DINK families and non-marriageists choosing to ligate has increased year by year.
6. Future trends of ligation surgery
With the advancement of medical technology, ligation surgery is moving towards a more minimally invasive and reversible direction. For example:
1.Reversible vas deferens filter device: New technology in the experiment, which can be taken out at any time to restore fertility;
2.Nanomaterial fallopian tube blockage: Contraceptive methods without surgery are under study;
3.Robotic assisted surgery: Improve surgical accuracy and reduce complications.
In summary, modern ligation surgery has developed quite maturely, but it is still a major decision that needs careful consideration. It is recommended that people who are interested in ligation have a full understanding of relevant information, communicate in-depth with professional doctors, and then make the most suitable choice.
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