How to treat varicocele
Varicocele is a common male reproductive system disease, which mainly manifests as tortuous dilation of scrotal veins, which may cause pain, infertility and other problems. In recent years, with the increase in health awareness, the treatment of varicocele has become a hot topic. This article will combine the hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with a detailed analysis of the treatment methods for varicocele.
1. Common symptoms of varicocele
Symptoms of varicocele vary from person to person, but the following are common symptoms:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| swelling of the scrotum | The veins in the scrotal area are tortuously dilated, and "earthworm-like" blood vessels can be seen in appearance. |
| pain or discomfort | Aggravated by standing, sitting or exercising for a long time, which can be relieved by lying down. |
| infertile | May affect sperm quality and lead to male infertility |
| Testicular atrophy | Long-term untreatment may result in reduced testicular size |
2. Diagnostic methods of varicocele
Diagnosing varicocele requires professional medical examination. The following are common diagnostic methods:
| Check method | Description | Accuracy |
|---|---|---|
| Physical examination | Doctor palpating scrotal area | about 70% |
| scrotal ultrasound | Non-invasive test to measure vein diameter | More than 90% |
| semen analysis | Assess sperm quality | - |
| Hormone test | Test hormone levels such as testosterone | - |
3. Treatment options for varicocele
Depending on the severity of the condition, treatment for varicocele can be divided into two categories: conservative treatment and surgical treatment:
1. Conservative treatment
Suitable for patients with mild symptoms or who are temporarily not suitable for surgery:
| method | Specific measures | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| lifestyle adjustments | Avoid standing and sitting for long periods of time, control your weight, and exercise moderately | Avoid strenuous exercise and heavy physical labor |
| physical therapy | Wear special underwear or use a scrotal support | Choose materials with good breathability |
| drug treatment | NSAIDs relieve pain and improve microcirculation | Follow your doctor’s advice and avoid self-medication |
2. Surgical treatment
Surgery is recommended for moderate to severe varicocele or if it affects fertility:
| Surgery type | Features | recovery time | recurrence rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| open surgery | Traditional method, low cost | 2-4 weeks | 10-15% |
| laparoscopic surgery | Minimally invasive, quick recovery | 1-2 weeks | 5-10% |
| microscopic surgery | High precision and less trauma | About 1 week | 1-5% |
| interventional embolization | No surgery required, local anesthesia | 3-5 days | 5-8% |
4. Precautions after treatment
Regardless of the type of treatment, post-operative care is critical:
1. Avoid strenuous exercise and heavy physical labor within 1 month after surgery
2. Keep the wound clean and dry to prevent infection
3. Regularly review and evaluate recovery status
4. Improve living habits and prevent recurrence
5. Those who want to have children can recheck the semen quality after 3-6 months.
5. Latest Treatment Progress
According to recent medical hot spots, there are the following new trends in the field of varicocele treatment:
1.robot-assisted surgery: Higher accuracy, less trauma
2.bioabsorbable materials: Used for vascular embolization to reduce foreign body residues
3.gene therapy research: Exploring fundamental improvements in venous valve function
4.Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Therapy: Traditional Chinese medicine assists in improving microcirculation
Although varicocele is common, most can achieve good results through scientific treatment. It is recommended that patients seek medical treatment promptly and choose the most suitable treatment plan based on the advice of professional doctors. At the same time, maintaining good living habits is also an important means of prevention and auxiliary treatment.
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