What medicine should be taken for chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer?
In recent years, the incidence of chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer has gradually increased, becoming a health problem that plagues many people. With the accelerated pace of life and irregular diet, more and more people are paying attention to how to relieve symptoms through medication. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to the drug treatment options for chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer.
1. Common symptoms of chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer
The symptoms of chronic gastritis and stomach ulcers are similar but vary in severity and duration. Here is a comparison of common symptoms between the two:
| Symptoms | chronic gastritis | gastric ulcer |
|---|---|---|
| Upper abdominal pain | Mild to moderate, intermittent | Moderate to severe, persistent |
| abdominal bloating | common | less common |
| Nausea and vomiting | Occasionally | More common |
| Loss of appetite | Mild | obvious |
| Black stool or vomiting blood | rare | may happen |
2. Commonly used drugs for chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer
Drugs used to treat chronic gastritis and gastric ulcers mainly include acid-suppressing drugs, gastric mucosal protective agents, antibiotics, etc. The following are the classification and functions of commonly used drugs:
| drug type | Representative medicine | Mechanism of action | Applicable symptoms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) | Omeprazole, lansoprazole | Inhibit gastric acid secretion | Hyperacidity, gastric ulcer |
| H2 receptor antagonist | ranitidine, famotidine | Reduce gastric acid secretion | Mild to moderate gastritis |
| Gastric mucosa protectant | Sucralfate, colloidal bismuth pectin | Protect gastric mucosa | Gastritis, gastric ulcer |
| antibiotics | amoxicillin, clarithromycin | Kill Helicobacter pylori | Helicobacter pylori infection |
3. Precautions for drug treatment
1.Take medication as directed by your doctor: The treatment of chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer requires selecting an appropriate drug combination based on the cause and symptoms. It is recommended to use the drug under the guidance of a doctor.
2.Pay attention to the medication time: Proton pump inhibitors (such as omeprazole) need to be taken 30 minutes before meals, while gastric mucosal protective agents (such as sucralfate) need to be taken after meals.
3.Avoid drug interactions: Certain drugs (such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) may aggravate gastric mucosal damage and should be used with caution.
4.Adhere to the course of treatment: Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection usually requires 10-14 days of combined medication and cannot be interrupted at will.
4. Assisted treatment and life adjustment
In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications are also critical to relieving symptoms:
| Conditioning measures | specific suggestions |
|---|---|
| diet modification | Avoid spicy, greasy, and acidic foods; eat small meals frequently |
| living habits | Quit smoking and limit alcohol; avoid staying up late and overexertion |
| Emotional management | Keep your mood comfortable and reduce mental stress |
5. Latest research hot spots
According to the hot online discussions in the past 10 days, the following topics have received widespread attention:
1.Application of probiotics in the treatment of gastritis: Research has found that certain probiotic strains may help improve the balance of gastric microecology.
2.Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment Plan: Prescriptions such as Banxia Xiexin Decoction have unique advantages in relieving gastritis symptoms.
3.personalized treatment: Precision medication guided by genetic testing has become a new research direction.
Summary: The drug treatment of chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer needs to be formulated according to individual conditions and combined with a healthy lifestyle. If symptoms persist or worsen, please seek medical attention promptly.
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