What medicine should I take when coughing up blood and phlegm?
Coughing up bloody sputum is a common symptom that may be caused by a variety of diseases, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung cancer, etc. In recent hot searches across the Internet, discussions about coughing up blood and sputum mainly focus on the cause, treatment methods and drug selection. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content in the past 10 days to provide you with structured data and suggestions.
1. Common causes of coughing up blood and phlegm
According to recent search data, common causes of coughing up bloody sputum are as follows:
| Cause | Proportion | Typical symptoms |
|---|---|---|
| Bronchitis | 35% | Cough, expectoration, and occasionally blood |
| pneumonia | 25% | Fever, chest pain, bloody sputum |
| Tuberculosis | 20% | Long-term cough, low-grade fever, bloody sputum |
| lung cancer | 10% | Persistent coughing up blood and weight loss |
| Others | 10% | Such as pulmonary embolism, bronchiectasis, etc. |
2. Commonly used drugs for coughing up blood and phlegm
According to recent medical consultation and expert advice, the treatment of hemoptysis and sputum needs to be selected according to the cause. The following are common drug recommendations:
| Cause | Recommended medicine | function |
|---|---|---|
| Bronchitis | Antibiotics (such as amoxicillin), cough and expectorant drugs (such as ambroxol) | Anti-inflammatory, phlegm-reducing |
| pneumonia | Antibiotics (such as cephalosporins), antipyretics and analgesics (such as ibuprofen) | Anti-infection, antipyretic |
| Tuberculosis | Anti-tuberculosis drugs (such as isoniazid, rifampicin) | Sterilize and inhibit Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| lung cancer | Targeted drugs, chemotherapy drugs (doctor’s guidance required) | Inhibit cancer cell growth |
| other reasons | Hemostatic drugs (such as vitamin K), symptomatic treatment drugs | Stop bleeding and relieve symptoms |
3. Home care suggestions for coughing up blood and phlegm
In addition to medication, home care is also very important. The following are care recommendations mentioned in recent hot topics:
1.Keep the air moist:Use a humidifier or inhale steam to relieve dryness in your respiratory tract.
2.Diet conditioning:Drink plenty of water, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and eat lung-moistening ingredients such as pears and honey appropriately.
3.Avoid strenuous exercise:Reduce cough triggers and prevent bleeding from worsening.
4.Monitor for symptoms:Record the frequency, color and amount of hemoptysis, and seek medical attention promptly for review.
4. When do you need immediate medical treatment?
According to recent medical science content, the following situations require emergency medical treatment:
- Coughing up a large amount of blood (more than 50ml at one time);
- Accompanied by chest pain, difficulty breathing or high fever;
- Symptoms persist for more than 1 week without relief;
- Have a family history of lung cancer or a long-term history of smoking.
5. Summary
The treatment of coughing up blood and sputum needs to be based on the specific cause, and do not abuse drugs on your own. The structured data and suggestions provided in this article come from authoritative medical hot spots in the past 10 days for your reference. If symptoms are severe or persist, please seek medical advice promptly.
check the details
check the details
en
