What kind of oil does a helicopter use? Uncovering the secrets of aviation fuel
As an important tool for modern air transportation and emergency rescue, the core of the helicopter's power system is the engine, and the "blood" of the engine is aviation fuel. So, what kind of oil do helicopters use? What are the fuel requirements for different types of helicopters? This article will give you detailed answers based on the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. Types of helicopter fuel

Helicopter fuel is mainly divided into two categories:AvGasandJet Fuel. The specific choice depends on the helicopter's engine type.
| Fuel type | Applicable engine | Common models | Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| AvGas | piston engine | AvGas 100LL | High octane, leaded, suitable for small helicopters |
| Jet Fuel | turboshaft engine | Jet A, Jet A-1, JP-8 | Lead-free, high calorific value, suitable for large helicopters |
2. Why do helicopters use aviation fuel?
Compared with ordinary automobile fuel, aviation fuel has higher purity and stability, and can meet the flight needs in extreme environments such as high altitude, high pressure, and low temperature. The following are the main advantages of aviation fuel:
3. Hot topic: The rise of environmentally friendly aviation fuel
In the past 10 days, environmentally friendly aviation fuel (Sustainable Aviation Fuel, SAF) has become a hot topic. As the global carbon neutrality goal advances, many airlines have begun testing the application of SAF on helicopters. The main raw materials of SAF include biomass, waste oil, etc., which can reduce carbon emissions by 80%.
| Company/Institution | SAF testing progress | Emission reduction effect |
|---|---|---|
| Airbus | H125 helicopter successfully uses SAF | Reduce carbon emissions by 85% |
| Boeing | Working with U.S. military to test JP-8 replacement | Reduce carbon emissions by 70% |
4. How to choose suitable helicopter fuel?
Consider the following factors when choosing fuel:
5. Future Trends: Challenges of Electric Helicopters
In addition to fuel helicopters, electric helicopters have also become a hot topic recently. However, the current energy density of battery technology still cannot meet the needs of long range, and it is expected that fuel helicopters will still be the mainstream in the next 10 years.
Summary
A helicopter's fuel selection directly affects its performance and environmental friendliness. Traditional fuels are mainly AvGas and Jet Fuel, while SAF and electric technology are the future development directions. Whether you are a pilot or an aviation enthusiast, understanding fuel knowledge is crucial.
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